ROME, February 23, 2012 – For one week, a new man has been at the head of the Legionaries of Christ. He is young, only 36 years old. He is German, from Bavaria. He belongs to the noble lineage of the van Zuydtwyck. He has a brother who is a religious, and a sister who is a consecrated virgin. His parents testified for him in St. Peter's Square, in the pope's presence, on the eve of the closing of the Year for Priests, on June 10, 2010.
His name is Sylvester Heereman. He is the new vicar general of the Legion, in the role that previously belonged to Father Luis Garza Medina, the most powerful of the close collaborators and then successors of the infamous founder Marcial Maciel.
The appointment came unexpectedly, on February 16, with a statement from Cardinal Velasio De Paolis, the pontifical delegate to whom Benedict XVI has given full powers in order to avert the downfall of the Legion and of the associated lay movement Regnum Christi, with its hundreds of consecrated men and women.
Together with Fr. Heereman, Cardinal De Paolis has promoted to the top of the Legion another priest who was also outside of Maciel's circle, Father Deomar De Guedes Vaz, 51, a Brazilian.
When, during the last years of the founder's life, his incontrovertible offenses came to light, both of them were among those most determined to distance themselves. And when the Holy See put the entire Legion under investigation, they were among those most open in responding to the questioning of the apostolic visitors.
At the summit of the Legion, De Guedes has taken the place of another of Maciel's cronies, Father Francisco Mateos Gil, a Spaniard.
Mateos was for years the "nuncio" of the director general of the congregation, for schools and universities. The nuncios in the Legion imitated the role that the pope's ambassadors exercise all over the world. But in fact, with much more extensive powers. They were the director's spies, but even more so of vicar general Garza, whose commands they communicated. Now there are no more nuncios. Cardinal De Paolis has also dismantled this network of power and intelligence.
Following these changes, the leadership of the Legion is now as follows:
Director general:
Álvaro Corcuera Martínez del Rio
Vicar general:
Sylvester Heereman
General councilors
Deomar De Guedes Vaz
Michael Ryan
Joseph Burtka
Adjunct councilors:
Juan Jose Arrieta
Jesús Villagrasa
Administrator general:
Eduardo Vigneaux
The two adjunct councilors were also put in place, in January of 2011, by Cardinal De Paolis, to whom the entire leadership of the Legion is therefore subject in everything.
Of the old guard that took office in 2005, when Maciel was still alive, the ones still in their posts are director general Corcuera, a Mexican, the councilors Ryan, an Irishman, and Burtka, an American, and the administrator general Vigneaux, a Chilean.
Of these, Ryan and Vigneaux are still very closely connected to Garza, who in spite of having been exiled to the United States and deprived of control of the Legion's assets continues to be greatly feared.
Even Corcuera is under the illusion of being irremovable, thanks to the bond that he has woven at the Vatican with Bishop Josef Clemens, the current secretary of the pontifical council for the laity and Joseph Ratzinger's personal secretary when he was a cardinal.
But their fate is sealed. Garza also believed he was sure to remain in his post, until just a few days before his removal. Cardinal De Paolis proceeds at a snail's pace, but he is inexorable.
As demonstrated by the unexpected promotion to leadership of two new men like Heereman and De Guedes.
And as also demonstrated by the measures taken by De Paolis on the same day with regard to the consecrated men and women of Regnum Christi.
Here, especially among the consecrated women, there is a feverish disquiet. Out of about 800, almost half have already gone, in greater numbers than among the priests and male religious.
Recently a particular uproar was created by events surrounding their assistant general, Malén Oriol Muñoz, from a wealthy Spanish family and with with four brothers, all priests, who left the Legion one after the other in recent months.
Under the rules in effect until a few days ago, the consecrated women of Regnum Christi were subjected to the Legion. They reported to the vicar general, which for a long time meant in practice to Father Garza. But it was precisely this dependence that was stifling for many of them, all the more so after the devastation that exploded from the Maciel scandal.
Many of them, therefore, intended and still intend to live their vows under the authority not of the Legion, but of the local bishops, in new forms. They say they have communicated this intention of theirs to Benedict XVI, and and have received his "support and blessing."
Malén Oriol is also tempted by this exodus. Last October, she presented to the director general of the Legionaries her resignation from the post of assistant general. She presented it again on January 24 to Cardinal De Paolis.
"I am waiting for his response," she wrote to her fellow sisters in a letter sent last February 12 and reproduced in its entirety further below.
So then, the response came three days later, on February 15, with another letter, long and detailed, addressed by Cardinal De Paolis to the consecrated men and women of Regnum Christi:
In this letter, De Paolis accepts the resignation of Malén Oriol from the position of assistant general, but beseeches her to remain in Regnum Christi, and together with her the others who are impatient to go elsewhere.
Above all, however, the pontifical delegate revolutionizes the rules of Regnum Christi, on the basis, he writes, of the results of the apostolic visitation conducted there as well after the one in the Legion, and of the discussions held on several occasions with consecrated men and women in Mexico, Brazil, and Rome.
From now on – writes Cardinal De Paolis – the vicar general of the Legion ceases to have authority over the consecrated men and women.
And the positions of assistant general for the two female and male branches are also being retired. So no one is replacing Malén Oriol.
The consecrated men and women will have as authorities of reference two assistants of the pontifical delegate, Father Agostino Montan and Father Gianfranco Ghirlanda.
As for the structure of the two communities, the model for now will be that of a simple "association of the faithful."
Any connection with the Legion of Christ is suspended "for the moment." It could be discussed again in the future, when the spirituality and apostolate of both the congregation and of Regnum Christi have been redefined.
For now, "the consecrated men and women must have a healthy autonomy, and this implies that it be an associative reality with its own subjectivity."
This letter from Cardinal De Paolis caused a genuine earthquake among the consecrated women.
Some of them still want to transfer, but don't know where and how. Others intend to stay in Regnum Christi, awaiting the developments. Malén Oriol herself is unsure.
It is a feverish agitation that is felt in a particular way in the mother house of the consecrated women of Regnum Christi all over the world: a former convent of nuns on the Via della Giustiniana, which stands next to one of two prestigious bilingual schools (in Italian and English) managed in Rome by the consecrated women of Regnum Christi, the Irish Institute (the other is the Highlands Institute, in the EUR district).
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